cytoplasm – inner material amongst the mobile membrane and nucleus of a cell, mainly consisting of a water-based fluid named cytosol, inside that are all the other organelles and cellular solute and suspended products.
antithrombin – anticoagulant that inactivates component X and opposes the conversion of prothrombin (component II) into thrombin during the frequent pathway.
carotid canal – zig-zag tunnel providing passage throughout the base in the skull for The interior carotid artery towards the brain; begins anteromedial towards the styloid process and terminates in the middle cranial cavity, close to the posterior-lateral foundation in the sella turcica.
cervical enlargement – location on the ventral (anterior) horn from the spinal twine that has a much larger inhabitants of motor neurons with the greater amount of and finer Charge of muscles of your higher limb.
channel protein – membrane-spanning protein which includes an interior pore which makes it possible for the passage of a number of substances.
enhance – enzymatic cascade of constitutive blood proteins that have antipathogen effects, including the direct killing of microbes.
In this post the elements of the skeleton are described when it comes to their sharing in these features. The disorders and injuries which will have an effect on the human skeleton are explained within the article bone disorder.
counter present-day multiplier process – entails the descending and ascending loops of Henle read more directing forming urine in opposing directions to make a focus gradient when combined with variable permeability and sodium pumping.
The body’s largest organ technique may be the integumentary technique, which incorporates the pores and skin and its associated buildings, like hair and nails. The area tissue get more info of skin is actually a barrier that protects inner constructions and fluids from perhaps harmful microorganisms as well as other toxins.
Body composition capabilities count on their form. The way in which buildings function depend upon how They're organized. So comprehension Physiology calls for an understanding of Anatomy, and vice versa.
bone marrow transplant – treatment method wherein a donor’s healthy bone marrow with its stem cells replaces diseased or damaged bone marrow of the individual.
aldosterone – hormone made and secreted via the adrenal cortex that stimulates sodium and fluid retention and improves blood volume and blood pressure level.
bipolar – form of the neuron with two processes extending through the neuron cell body—the axon and a single dendrite.
anterior cruciate ligament – intracapsular ligament of the knee; extends from anterior, superior area of your tibia towards the interior element of the lateral condyle with the femur; resists hyperextension of knee.